Pets experience seasonal allergies, much like we do, and they can be in pain, and unable to voice their discomfort to get the help they need. As pet owners, it is our responsibility to ensure our pets' well-being. To do this, we need to be able to tell when our pets are suffering from seasonal allergies.

In this blog, we'll explore what causes seasonal allergies in pets, the common symptoms, and diagnosing and managing these allergies.

What Causes Seasonal Allergies in Pets?

Seasonal allergies, also known as atopic dermatitis or atopy, occur when a pet's immune system reacts to environmental allergens. These allergens include:

• Pollen: Grasses, trees, and flowers release pollen that can cause allergic reactions in pets. Symptoms often worsen during specific times of the year.
• Mold spores: Mold and mildew thrive in damp environments, releasing spores that can trigger allergic reactions in pets, especially during wet seasons.
• Dust mites: These microscopic creatures thrive in warm, humid environments and can be present year-round, but their activity may increase in certain seasons.
• Fleas: While fleas are not strictly a seasonal allergen, they are more rampant in warmer months and can cause allergic reactions through their bites.

Common Symptoms of Seasonal Allergies in Pets

Pets exhibit a variety of symptoms when suffering from seasonal allergies. These can include:

• Itchy skin: Pets experiencing seasonal allergies often exhibit intense itching. This leads to excessive scratching, biting, or licking of their skin.
• Itchy eyes: Pets with allergies often have watery, itchy eyes. You might notice them pawing at their eyes or rubbing their face against furniture or the ground.
• Ear infections: Allergies can cause inflammation within the ear canal. Ear infections in pets often manifest through redness, discharge, and a foul odor.
• Skin rashes and inflammations: Allergic reactions can lead to skin redness, rashes, or localized swelling. This is often visible on your pet's face, paws, or belly.
• Sneezing and coughing: Just like humans, pets can sneeze or cough when exposed to allergens.
• Hair loss: Untreated skin allergies in pets result in excessive scratching, licking, chewing, and biting, which may cause hair loss. Cats are more susceptible to hair loss, as they tend to overgroom when itchy.
• Runny nose: A clear nasal discharge can indicate an allergic reaction.
• Respiratory issues: Although less common, pets might develop coughing and wheezing or experience difficulty breathing.

Diagnosing Seasonal Allergies in Pets

Proper diagnosis is crucial for effectively managing seasonal allergies in pets. Here are the steps typically involved in diagnosing the condition:

• Veterinary examination: The first step is a thorough examination by a veterinarian. They will check for common allergy symptoms and rule out other potential causes, such as parasites, infections, or food allergies.
• Medical history: A detailed medical history, including the onset and duration of symptoms, can help the veterinarian identify potential seasonal patterns.
• Allergy testing: Allergy testing can identify specific allergens affecting your pet. There are two main types of tests:
  • Intradermal skin testing involves injecting small amounts of common allergens into your pet's skin and observing the reaction.
  • Blood tests are used to measure the level of antibodies to specific allergens in the blood.
• Elimination diet: If food allergies are also suspected, an elimination diet may be recommended to pinpoint any food-related triggers.
• Trial treatments: Sometimes, vets may use a trial-and-error approach and prescribe antihistamines or other treatments to see if symptoms improve.

Managing and Treating Seasonal Allergies in Pets

Managing seasonal allergies in pets often involves a combination of approaches. Some of the effective methods include:

Environmental Control

Reducing your pet's exposure to allergens is an important step in managing their allergies:

• Regular cleaning: Keep your home clean by vacuuming frequently to reduce dust and pollen accumulation. Consider using air purifiers to remove airborne allergens.
• Bathing: Regular baths can help remove allergens from your pet's coat and skin. Use hypoallergenic shampoos formulated for pets with sensitive skin.
• Wiping down: After outdoor activities, wipe your pet's paws and fur to remove pollen and other allergens.
• Avoidance: Reduce your pet's exposure to allergens by keeping them indoors during peak pollen seasons and implementing flea and tick prevention measures.

Medications

In some cases, environmental management alone is not enough, and medical treatments become necessary:

• Antihistamines: Over-the-counter antihistamines help block the action of histamines — the chemicals produced by the body that cause allergic symptoms such as itching, swelling, and inflammation. Always consult your vet before giving any medication to ensure proper dosage and safety.
• Corticosteroids: Injectable or oral steroids such as cortisone can be prescribed to alleviate allergies in pets. They are inexpensive, work quickly and effectively to reduce itching, and are relatively safe. However, these should be used under strict veterinary supervision due to potential side effects.
• Immunotherapy: Immunotherapy may be viable for pets with severe seasonal allergies or those unresponsive to traditional treatment options. This treatment involves administering small, controlled doses of the allergen to help gradually build your pet's tolerance.

Topical Treatments

Topical treatments made specifically for pets can temporarily ease seasonal allergies. Use:

• Anti-itch sprays and itch gels: Hydrogels can immediately relieve itching, inflammation, and skin irritation.
• Medicated shampoos: Medicated shampoos can help manage skin symptoms and prevent infections.
• Nose relief: Balms and sprays can help soothe nasal irritation.

Dietary Management

A balanced diet is vital in maintaining your pet's overall health and supporting their immune system. Some tips include:

• Hypoallergenic diets: A vet-prescribed hypoallergenic diet can help eliminate potential allergens if food allergies are suspected.
• Quality nutrition: Ensure your pet's diet is rich in essential nutrients to help boost its immune system and cope better with allergies.
• Supplements and soft chews: Omega-3 fatty acids in fish oil supplements can help reduce inflammation and improve skin health. Some soft chews are specifically formulated with ingredients that have natural anti-inflammatory properties.
• Immune boosters: Supplements designed to support the immune system can be beneficial.

Relief Is Just a Step Away

Grange Co-op understands the challenges of dealing with these seasonal allergies. We offer a broad selection of products designed to relieve and support pets with seasonal allergies. From itch sprays and gels to medicated shampoos and supplements, Grange Co-op has everything you need to manage these allergies.

Visit Grange Co-op today and let us help you find the right solutions to keep your pet happy and healthy throughout the allergy season.